Abstract:
Background: One of the major traumatic events that could lead to post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) is gender-based violence (GBV). Knowing where we stand regarding this will shed light
on the prevalence and various elements that contribute to the development of PTSD among GBV
survivors. Moreover, findings from the study can contribute to evidence-based decision making
and resource allocation by shelters, donors, and policymakers.
Objective: The main objective of this study was to determine the magnitude of PTSD and
associated factors among GBV survivors residing in women shelters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among GBV
survivors in four women shelters in Addis Ababa, and a total of 189 female participants were
included. Data was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire (PTSD Checklist for
DSM-5 (PCL-5)) that was adopted from similar previous studies. For data entry EpiData was
used. Then data was exported to Statistical Software Package STATA/SE version 14.0 for
analysis. To detect association between the dependent and the independent variables, bivariate
and multivariate logistic regression was performed.
Results: Prevalence of PTSD among GBV survivors was found to be 49.74% (95% CI, 42.6% -
56.9%). Being single (AOR=2.385, 95% CI 1.143-4.977) and having no formal education
(AOR=2.611, 95% CI 1.090-6.259) were found to be significantly associated.
Conclusion & recommendation: PTSD prevalence among GBV survivors in shelters in Addis
Ababa was found to be high. Therefore, increased mental health support services, capacity
building activities for shelters, and fostering partnerships with mental health organizations are
vital. Further studies inclusive of more variables should also be considered.