Abstract:
Background Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) have emerged as a strategic approach to enhancing healthcare
service delivery, particularly in resource-limited settings. In the diagnostics sector, PPPs can help address challenges
such as inadequate infrastructure, workforce shortages, and supply chain inefficiencies. In Ethiopia, while private
sector engagement in healthcare has long been recognized, the integration of PPPs in the Ethiopian diagnostics
sector remains at an early stage, necessitating an exploration of both enabling conditions and barriers.