Abstract:
Background: Within the global health landscape, mental health disorders present a formidable challenge, with a significant and discernible underutilization of available health services—most notably across the African continent. This disparity accentuates the critical demand for mental health interventions that are not only effective but also culturally sensitive, tailored to meet the unique cultural needs of different populations and communities. In Ethiopia, where Muslims constitute a significant portion of the population, historical and contemporary factors necessitate a focused exploration of mental health perceptions.
Objective: To explore the perceptions of mental health services among Muslims in Iman Islamic College in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 2023.
Methods: Employing a phenomenological approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of students and staff at the college. The methodology was designed to ensure cultural sensitivity while rigorously capturing authentic narratives of the participants' experiences and views. To analyze the collected data from in-depth interviews, the study adopts a thematic coding approach, identifying and categorizing patterns, themes, and concepts to generate a comprehensive understanding.
Results: The results revealed a preference for spiritual and religious interventions over formal mental health services among the participants, with religious beliefs significantly influencing these perceptions. Participants articulated the need for increased mental health awareness and advocacy from religious leaders, emphasizing the role of spirituality in managing mental well-being. Improved accessibility and awareness of health facilities, professionals and services were identified as crucial for encouraging the uptake of formal mental health services.